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Zeigarnik Effect - Why we can't seem to forget unfinished tasks

Imagine this…

You're in the middle of a gripping TV series. Just as the suspense builds to a peak, the episode ends on a cliffhanger. You can't stop thinking about it and feel an irresistible urge to watch the next episode.

Now, think of a time when you started a task, got interrupted, and that unfinished task kept nagging at you until you completed it.

This lingering thought, the unfinished business that keeps playing on your mind, is driven by the “Zeigarnik Effect.”

In this week’s edition of Mindful Marketing, we’re exploring the Zeigarnik Effect - Why unfinished tasks are so captivating.

🧠 The Psychology Behind the Zeigarnik Effect

In the 1920s, psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik observed that waiters had better recall for unpaid orders than for paid ones. Once the order was completed and paid for, it faded from memory.

This led to her theory that people remember uncompleted tasks better than completed ones.

The Zeigarnik Effect suggests that our brains are wired to finish what we start. Unfinished tasks create a state of tension and discomfort, prompting us to seek closure. This mental tension acts as a reminder, pushing us to complete the task and achieve that satisfying sense of completion.

✨ The Magic Formula in a Shopper's Journey

Every time a consumer interacts with a brand, there's an opportunity to leverage the Zeigarnik Effect.

Teasers, sneak peeks, and "coming soon" announcements can create anticipation. By leaving a story or experience incomplete, brands can ensure consumers come back for more, eager to get closure.

🚀 How the Big Brands Leverage the Zeigarnik Effect

1. IKEA’s Online Planner 🛋️

IKEA's online room planner keeps customers engaged by allowing them to design spaces, often leaving them incomplete.

These unfinished designs, combined with IKEA's feature to save these designs, tap into the Zeigarnik Effect.

Users are reminded of their unfinished tasks through email reminders, often incentivized with offers. The integration with IKEA's online store further encourages completion and purchase.

2. “The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim” and its Expansion Packs 🎮

The expansive game world of "The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim" often leaves players with unfinished quests and unexplored locations.

The game's expansion packs introduce new storylines and challenges, providing closure to some of these unfinished elements.

By adding new quests, areas, and character narratives, these packs entice players to return, complete their tasks, and engage with new content.

3. Netflix 🍿

Netflix masterfully employs the Zeigarnik Effect through its user interface. The "Continue Watching" feature reminds users of shows they've started but haven't finished.

Cliffhangers at the end of episodes, combined with the autoplay feature, keep viewers hooked.

Personalized recommendations, email notifications about new content, and trailers further drive user engagement, ensuring they return to complete their viewing experiences.

🤑 How You can Apply the Zeigarnik Effect

Alright, so how can you apply the Zeigarnik Effect right now to boost your sales?

1. Create Anticipation 📌

Tease upcoming products or services. Give just enough to pique interest, ensuring customers return to find out more.

2. Serialized Content 📚

If you're producing content, consider breaking it into parts. This can be especially effective for webinars, podcasts, or blog series.

3. Loyalty Programs with Milestones 🎖️

Design loyalty programs where customers need to reach certain milestones to get rewards. The closer they get, the more they'll want to complete it.

4. Engage with Cliffhangers 🎭

End your content, be it newsletters, videos, or podcasts, with a promise of what's to come, ensuring your audience returns for the next piece.

In a Nutshell 🥜


The Zeigarnik Effect highlights our innate desire for completion. By understanding and harnessing this psychological phenomenon, marketers can create more engaging and memorable brand experiences.

So, keep your audience on their toes, and they'll keep coming back for more! 🚀

See you next Thursday,

Razy Shah

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