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- Center-Stage Effect - Why we prefer the middle option in a horizontal set of choices
Center-Stage Effect - Why we prefer the middle option in a horizontal set of choices
You know that feeling when you're standing in line at Starbucks, trying to decide on your drink size?
Happened to me just the other day in Singapore – faced with the classic Tall, Grande, Venti conundrum. It got me thinking about how I always seem to end up choosing the middle option.
Tall sounds kinda small, and let's be honest, who wants to feel shortchanged on their caffeine fix? So, I think that it is not good value for money.
Venti, on the other hand, sounds like a colossal amount of liquid to commit to, and I'm not ready to turn into a walking coffee tank just yet.
And there it is, the Grande – right in the middle. It hits that sweet spot for me. Not too much, not too little. Just the right dose of java goodness to keep me going, and it doesn't make my wallet cry either.
But why does this happen? Well, it turns out there's a psychological concept at play here. When options are laid out horizontally, we often gravitate toward the middle one. In this case, it's the grande.
In this week’s edition of Mindful Marketing, we’re diving into the Center-Stage Effect - Why we prefer the middle option in a horizontal set of choices.
🧠 The Psychology of the Center-Stage Effect
The Center-Stage Effect is our tendency to prefer the middle option in a horizontal set of choices.
The psychology of the center-stage effect revolves around the ways in which individuals make decisions when presented with a range of options, particularly when those options are displayed horizontally.
See, our minds like balance.
We're wired to seek a compromise between extremes. And that's exactly what happens when we're choosing our coffee size.
It's not about wanting to play it safe or aiming for mediocrity – it's about finding that perfect equilibrium between "not enough" and "too much."
This cognitive bias is rooted in the human tendency to seek balance, moderation, and compromise in decision-making.
When faced with an array of choices, people often perceive the middle option as a safe bet – a compromise that balances extremes and minimizes the potential for regret.
Choose a Number 🔢
In one of the first studies to observe this effect, individuals were asked to select a number ranging from 1 to 12.
The results indicated that 58.9% of the participants opted for the numbers 5, 6, 7, and 8, which constituted 33% of the available options.
The impact of this phenomenon became more significant when participants had the opportunity to win a cash prize for accurate guesses: 76% of them selected one of the middle four numbers.
Source: K. Teigen (1983). “Studies in subjective probability I: Prediction of random events.” Scandinavian Journal of Psychology.
This preference for the middle choice in particular is influenced by the following psychological factors:
Perceived Moderation: The central option is often perceived as a moderate or balanced choice, representing a midpoint between the more extreme options. People tend to believe that this middle ground offers a reasonable balance of benefits and drawbacks, making it a "sensible" choice.
Reduced Cognitive Load: When faced with numerous options, decision-making can become overwhelming. The middle option provides a way to simplify the decision by reducing the need to extensively compare and contrast all alternatives. This cognitive ease can make the middle option more attractive.
Avoidance of Regret: Individuals often fear making choices that they might later regret. By selecting the middle option, people may feel that they are minimizing the risk of making a "wrong" decision, as they are not straying too far from the norm.
💡How it works inside your Buyer’s mind
The center-stage effect operates within the buyer's mind by influencing their perception, evaluation, and ultimate choice of products or options.
Understanding how this effect works can provide valuable insights for marketers looking to leverage it effectively:
Attention Capture 💥
Placing a product in the middle of a selection can increase its visibility and capture the buyer's attention. The central position naturally draws the eye, making the product more likely to be noticed compared to options on the periphery.
Perceived Superiority 🥇
Due to the perceived moderation of the middle option, buyers may attribute a sense of superiority to it. They might assume that the middle choice incorporates the best features of both extremes while avoiding their downsides.
Anchoring Influence ⚓
The center-stage effect can interact with other cognitive biases, such as the anchoring bias. When a buyer encounters the middle option after seeing more extreme choices, the middle option can serve as an anchor that influences their perception of value and pricing.
Decision Simplification 🤔
Consumers often seek ways to simplify complex decisions. The middle option offers a convenient compromise, allowing buyers to avoid exhaustive analysis and make a choice that feels reasonably well-rounded.
Social Influence 👥
The middle option can be seen as a socially acceptable choice that avoids appearing too extravagant or too conservative. This consideration of how others might view their decision adds to the appeal of the central choice.
🤑 How to Apply the Center-Stage Effect
Alright, so how can you apply the Center-Stage Effect right now to boost your sales?
1. Tiered Pricing Plans 💲
Implementing tiered pricing with the middle option as the "best value" choice can sway customers towards that option. Presenting the middle choice as a well-balanced selection can increase its perceived value.
Freshbooks offers tiered pricing for its cloud-based accounting software. The middle option, labeled as the "Plus" plan, offers a moderate set of services at a reasonable price.
By positioning this option in the center, Freshbooks influences users to choose it over the “Lite” and “Premium” plans.
2. Choice Architecture in E-commerce 🛒
Online retailers can leverage the center-stage effect by prominently featuring products they want to sell more of in the middle of product grids or lists.
This strategy can guide customers towards the desired choice while simplifying their decision-making process.
The E-commerce brand Best Buy uses the center-stage effect in its product listing layouts. When displaying search results or product recommendations, Best Buy often places items with higher ratings and moderate prices in the center of the grid just like the laptops in the example below.
This draws attention to these options as balanced choices that are likely to meet customer preferences.
3. Middle Man in the Menu 👨🍳
Arrange menus or product displays so that the option you want to promote is placed in the center, making it more likely to be chosen by customers.
As mentioned before, Starbucks highlights their "Grande" size coffee as the middle option in their size lineup.
This choice presents a balance between value and quantity, influencing customers to choose the middle size rather than going for the “Tall” or “Venti” options.
4. Subscription Packs in Tiers 💎
If you offer different subscription tiers or service packages, position the middle-tier option as the most attractive by emphasizing its value and benefits.
Spotify strategically places their “Duo” and “Family” plan in the middle when presenting subscription options.
These plans provide multiple Premium accounts for people living under one roof, making them a well-balanced choice for couples or family members who want multiple Premium accounts in a single subscription rather than having to pay for separate “Individual” subscriptions.
In a Nutshell 🥜
The Center-Stage Effect directs customers' attention toward the middle option among a set of horizontal choices due to its perceived balance.
Businesses can leverage this by strategically placing the desired product or service in the middle of a lineup.
Positioning the target option amid choices influences customers to perceive it as a well-balanced selection.
Marketers can exploit the Center-Stage Effect by emphasizing the middle choice's harmonious attributes.
Highlighting the central option's equilibrium prompts customers to gravitate toward it subconsciously.
By harnessing this bias, brands can guide customers toward preferred options and enhance overall sales.
So, be Mindful of the Center-Stage Effect and use it to nudge customer choices and elevate your conversion rates.🚀
See you next Thursday,
Razy Shah
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